如何迭代命令行上傳遞的所有文件行？

[英]How do I iterate over all lines of files passed on the command line?

本文翻译自 Tg. 查看原文 2009-04-03 14980 python/ stdin

I usually do this in Perl:

我通常在Perl中這樣做:

whatever.pl

while(<>) {
    #do whatever;
}

then cat foo.txt | whatever.pl

然后cat foo.txt | whatever.pl

Now, I want to do this in Python. I tried sys.stdin but I have no idea how to do as I have done in Perl. How can I read the input?

現在,我想用Python做到這一點。我試過sys.stdin,但我不知道怎么做,就像我在Perl中做的那樣。我該如何閱讀輸入?

5 个解决方案

#1

Try this:

import fileinput
for line in fileinput.input():
    process(line)

#2

import sys
def main():
    for line in sys.stdin:
        print line
if __name__=='__main__':
    sys.exit(main())

#3

Something like this:

像這樣的東西:

import sys

for line in sys.stdin:
    # whatever

#4

import sys

for line in sys.stdin:
    # do stuff w/line

#5

I hate to beat a dead horse, but may I suggest using a pure function?

我討厭擊敗死馬,但我可以建議使用純粹的功能嗎?

import sys

def main(stdin):
  for line in stdin:
    print("You said: " + line.strip())

if __name__ == "__main__":
  main(sys.stdin)

This approach is nice because main is dependent purely on its input and you can unit test it with anything that obeys the line-delimited input stream paradigm.

這種方法很好,因為main完全依賴於它的輸入,你可以用符合行划分輸入流范例的任何東西對它進行單元測試。

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