Ruby在文件和打印結果中查找字符串
[英]Ruby find string in file and print result
It's been a very long time since I've used ruby for things like this but, I forget how to open a file, look for a string, and print what ruby finds. Here is what I have:
自從我將ruby用於這樣的事情以來,已經很長時間了,但是,我忘記了如何打開文件,查找字符串以及打印ruby發現的內容。這是我有的:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
f = File.new("file.txt")
text = f.read
if text =~ /string/ then
puts test
end
I want to determine what the "document root" (routes) is in config/routes.rb
我想確定config / routes.rb中的“文檔根”(路由)是什么
If I print the string, it prints the file.
如果我打印字符串,它會打印文件。
I feel dumb that I don't remember what this is, but I need to know.
我感到愚蠢,我不記得這是什么,但我需要知道。
Hopefully, I can make it print this:
希望我可以打印出來:
# Route is:
blah blah blah blah
3 个解决方案
#1
8
File.open 'file.txt' do |file|
file.find { |line| line =~ /regexp/ }
end
That will return the first line that matches the regular expression. If you want all matching lines, change find to find_all.
這將返回與正則表達式匹配的第一行。如果您想要所有匹配的行,請將find更改為find_all。
It's also more efficient. It iterates over the lines one at a time, without loading the entire file into memory.
它也更有效率。它一次迭代一行,而不將整個文件加載到內存中。
Also, the grep method can be used:
此外,可以使用grep方法:
File.foreach('file.txt').grep /regexp/
#2
2
The simplest way to get the root is to do:
獲取root的最簡單方法是:
rake routes | grep root
If you want to do it in Ruby, I would go with:
如果你想在Ruby中做,我會選擇:
File.open("config/routes.rb") do |f|
f.each_line do |line|
if line =~ /root/
puts "Found root: #{line}"
end
end
end
#3
1
Inside text you have the whole file as a string, you can either match against it using a .match with regexp or as Dave Newton suggested you can just iterate over each line and check. Something such as:
在文本內部,您將整個文件作為字符串,您可以使用帶有regexp的.match進行匹配,或者像Dave Newton建議您可以遍歷每一行並檢查。像這樣的東西:
f.each_line { |line|
if line =~ /string/ then
puts line
end
}
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